Pentaerythrityl Stearate

INCI: Pentaerythrityl Stearate | Function: Emollient, Viscosity Controlling | Type: Synthetic Ester

What Is Pentaerythrityl Stearate?

Pentaerythrityl Stearate is a generic designation for the partial or full stearate ester of pentaerythritol. Unlike the specific distearate or tetrastearate variants, this INCI name covers a broader range of esterification levels with stearic acid. It functions as an emollient and viscosity builder in creams, lotions, and hair care products. The stearic acid chains provide a waxy, rich feel that contributes to product body and long-lasting skin conditioning.

Key Skin Benefits

Pros

Cons

Specifications

PropertyValue
Usage AreasFace, Body, Hair
Product TypeLeave-On, Rinse-Off
SourceSynthetic
Natural LevelSynthetic

Safety Ratings

MetricRating
Skin Sensitivity1/5
Comedogenic Rating2/5
EWG Score1/10

Regional Regulatory Limits

RegionLeave-on %Rinse-off %Status
EU (CosIng)No limitNo limitAllowed
US (CIR/FDA)No limitNo limitAllowed
Japan (MHLW)No limitNo limitAllowed
ASEANNo limitNo limitAllowed
China (NMPA)No limitNo limitAllowed

Typical Usage % by Product Type

Product TypeTypical %
Rich cream1 - 5%
Body butter2 - 8%
Hair mask1 - 5%

References

  1. CosIng (2025) — Pentaerythrityl Stearate. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/
  2. SpecialChem — Cosmetic esters. https://cosmetics.specialchem.com/
  3. Personal Care Products Council — INCI Dictionary
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