Pentaerythrityl Tetra C5-10 Acid Esters

INCI: Pentaerythrityl Tetra C5-10 Acid Esters | Function: Emollient, Skin Conditioning | Type: Synthetic Ester Blend

What Is Pentaerythrityl Tetra C5-10 Acid Esters?

Pentaerythrityl Tetra C5-10 Acid Esters is similar to the C5-9 variant but extends the fatty acid range to include capric acid (C10). The slightly longer average chain length provides marginally more emolliency and staying power while maintaining a lightweight, dry feel. This ester blend is designed as a “goldilocks” emollient — light enough for facial products but substantive enough to provide meaningful skin conditioning. It is widely used in day creams, serums, and body lotions.

Key Skin Benefits

Pros

Cons

Specifications

PropertyValue
Usage AreasFace, Body, Hair
Product TypeLeave-On, Rinse-Off
SourceSynthetic
Natural LevelSynthetic

Safety Ratings

MetricRating
Skin Sensitivity1/5
Comedogenic Rating1/5
EWG Score1/10

Regional Regulatory Limits

RegionLeave-on %Rinse-off %Status
EU (CosIng)No limitNo limitAllowed
US (CIR/FDA)No limitNo limitAllowed
Japan (MHLW)No limitNo limitAllowed
ASEANNo limitNo limitAllowed
China (NMPA)No limitNo limitAllowed

Typical Usage % by Product Type

Product TypeTypical %
Day cream2 - 6%
Body lotion3 - 8%
Hair serum2 - 10%

References

  1. CosIng (2025) — Pentaerythrityl Tetra C5-10 Acid Esters. CAS: 68424-31-7. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/
  2. SpecialChem — Emollient esters. https://cosmetics.specialchem.com/
  3. Personal Care Products Council — INCI Dictionary
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