Petroleum Distillates

Also known as: Mineral Spirits / Hydrocarbon Solvent

INCI: Petroleum Distillates | Function: Solvent, Cleansing Agent | Type: Petroleum-derived hydrocarbon mixture (liquid)

What Is Petroleum Distillates?

A mixture of liquid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum distillation. In cosmetics, used primarily as a solvent in hair sprays, styling products, and some cleansing formulations where quick evaporation is desired. Functions as a volatile carrier that dissolves other ingredients and then evaporates. The safety depends heavily on the distillation range and purification — cosmetic-grade petroleum distillates must be free of harmful aromatic hydrocarbons.

Key Skin Benefits

Pros

Cons

Specifications

PropertyValue
Usage AreasHair
Product TypeRinse-Off
SourceSynthetic
Natural LevelSynthetic

Safety Ratings

MetricRating
Skin Sensitivity3/5 (irritating at high concentrations)
Comedogenic RatingN/A (rinse-off only)
EWG Score3-5/10

Regional Regulatory Limits

RegionLeave-on %Rinse-off %Status
EU (CosIng)No limitNo limitAllowed — must meet purity criteria per Annex II
US (CIR/FDA)No limitNo limitAllowed — CIR reviewed; rinse-off use
Japan (MHLW)No limitNo limitAllowed
ASEANNo limitNo limitAllowed — follows EU
China (NMPA)No limitNo limitAllowed — listed in IECIC

Typical Usage % by Product Type

Product TypeTypical %
Hair spray (solvent carrier)5–30%
Cleansing oil remover10–40%

References

  1. CIR (2012) — Safety Assessment of Petroleum-Derived Cosmetic Ingredients. PMID: 23064774
  2. EU CosIng Database. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/
  3. EWG Skin Deep. https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/
  4. Occupational Safety & Health — Hydrocarbon solvents. https://www.osha.gov/
← Back to Skinpedia